Understanding Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and one of the leading causes of chronic pain and disability. While it is often described as simple wear and tear, the condition actually involves changes to cartilage, bone, synovial tissue, joint fluid, and surrounding soft tissues.
Because osteoarthritis is both a mechanical and biological disease, regenerative orthopedics focuses on improving the joint's healing environment instead of simply masking symptoms.
"If you've been told your only options are cortisone injections or joint replacement, there may be other evidence-based treatments worth exploring."
— Dr. Joseph Albano
Why Conventional Treatments Often Fall Short
How Orthobiologics Work
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and bone marrow concentrate deliver concentrated growth factors, signaling molecules, and regenerative cells directly into the affected joint. Rather than suppressing inflammation, these treatments support the body's natural healing response.
- Reduce chronic joint pain
- Improve mobility and daily function
- Support a healthier joint environment
- Slow disease progression in appropriate patients
- Delay or potentially avoid joint replacement surgery
Clinical Insight
Patients with mild-to-moderate osteoarthritis (grades 1–3) generally experience the most predictable results, although some patients with advanced arthritis may still achieve meaningful symptom relief.
Joint-by-Joint Guide
Knee
Strongest clinical evidence for PRP and bone marrow concentrate.
Hip
May improve pain and delay joint replacement in appropriate patients.
Shoulder
Often treated alongside rotator cuff pathology.
Hand & Wrist
Image-guided treatment may improve function in selected patients.
Foot & Ankle
Helpful for arthritis following previous injury.
Spine
Facet joint arthritis may respond differently than disc disease.
Optimizing the Healing Environment
Joint injections are only one component of successful treatment. The body's ability to heal is also influenced by hormone balance, nutrition, body weight, exercise, and rehabilitation.
- Optimize hormone health when appropriate
- Maintain a healthy body weight
- Consume adequate protein and essential nutrients
- Correct vitamin deficiencies such as vitamin D
- Participate in guided physical therapy after treatment
Important Note
Physical therapy beginning approximately one week after treatment is an essential part of most orthobiologic recovery protocols and helps maximize long-term results.
What Treatment Looks Like
Our Approach
Albano Clinic approaches osteoarthritis by treating both the affected joint and the biological factors that influence healing. Every treatment plan is individualized based on imaging, overall health, activity goals, and the severity of arthritis to help patients remain active while avoiding unnecessary surgery whenever possible.